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As an art school, it explored various minimalist painting ideas, crafts, design, and later architecture, focusing on ideas of functionality versus aesthetics. The Bauhaus movement originated in Germany in 1919.

Other art movements like Bauhaus and De Stijl influenced minimalist artists, especially when works from these art movements were exhibited in New York. About his specific work of art, Black Square, Malevich stated that “it is from zero, in zero, that the true movement of being begins”, shifting completely to the fundamental nature inherent in creating a work of art.īlack Square (1915) by Kazimir Malevich Kazimir Malevich, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

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Black Square was the first addition to a series of four different adaptations done by Malevich. Similarly, Kazimir Malevich’s painting titled Black Square from 1915 also hints to early minimalist painting ideas, as it is literally a black square on a white background. The exhibition displayed a painting by French poet and playwright, Paul Billhaud, entitled Combat de Nègres dans un Tunnel (‘Negroes Fight in a Tunnel’, 1884), appearing completely black in color and composition.

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The above-mentioned publications all sought to describe the style and nature of Minimalism and how to make minimalist art, from aesthetics and form, how a specific work of art is interpreted based on the conditions and context, and how the process of ideation and conceptualization is just as important as aesthetic appeal.Īlthough Minimalism became a dominant art movement in America during the 1960s, its principles and characteristics can be found in art movements and artworks from the 1900s, with other sources linking it to the Incoherents art exhibition in Paris in 1882. Along with Judd, other artists published various articles, for example, Robert Morris, who wrote Notes on Sculptures in 1966 and Sol LeWitt, who wrote Paragraphs on Conceptual Art in 1967. Donald Judd, another artist from the Minimalism Art movement, published an article titled Specific Objects in 1965. His series called Black Paintings (1959) depicts this idea: It consists of a canvas with lines or bands of black paint across it in different patterns, with the white background from the canvas similarly depicted as lines or bands between the black.įrank Stella was inspired by the works of other minimalist artists like Jasper Johns and Barnett Newman, whose artworks appeared flatter in its spaces. He believed minimalist painting was “a flat surface with paint on it – nothing more”, which depicted the literal color and shape on the surface without any other “hidden” meaning or symbolism seen in artworks from preceding art movements.

Stella worked as a house painter in his 20s and started using the paint and brushes to create his minimalistic art. He was involved in Abstract Expressionism, but was at odds with the subjective and metaphorical aspects of it. After graduating from Princeton University, Stella moved to New York City in 1958. Words that best describe minimalist ideas are reductionist, simplicity, clean, smooth, and almost anything that conveys the fundamental aspects of an art piece.įrank Stella is a well-known artist, printmaker, and sculptor, he is known as one of the forerunners of the Minimalism Art movement. The famous saying that “less is more” describes Minimalism art – whether more or less, however, there is certainly a lot more to this art movement. They turned away from the somewhat busy self-expressive nature of Abstract Expressionism by intentionally “including” less in their art, thus creating a more minimalist abstract art piece. Examples of this style of art can be found when looking at artists like Jackson Pollock, Franz Kline, and Willem de Kooning, who were the forerunners of Abstract Expressionism during the 1940s and 1950s.Ī younger group of artists led the Minimalist Art movement. It started in America in New York during the 1960s and 1970s, when some artists felt that the subjectivity of Abstract Expressionism was too complex a manner of portraying art.Ībstract Expressionism was considered too personal and expressive of the artist’s emotional state and inner world, and the literal application of brushwork depicted their inner state. The Minimalism Art movement includes a variety of different art modalities like minimalist sculpture, interior design, and of course painting.

7.3 What Qualities Define Minimalist Art?.

7.2 What Is the Meaning of Minimalism in Art?.

6 Minimalist Art Beyond the 20th Century.

4 Minimalist Art Representation in Styles and Media.

3.4 Commercial Materials versus Artistic Materials.

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